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DHCP servers
It takes time to administer the IP addresses for
large numbers of devices on a network. To reduce
this administration time and keep the number of IP
addresses to a minimum, you can use a device called
a DHCP server. This type of server automatically issues
network devices with IP addresses when they connect
to the network.
Domain Name Servers
In larger networks a Domain Name Server (DNS) is
included. This is literally a ‘name’ server; it associates
and remembers given names to corresponding IP
addresses. For example, a network camera monitoring
a door is more easily remembered and accessed
by the word ‘door’ than it is by its IP address, e.g.
192.36.253.80.
Firewalls
All networks connecting to the Internet should be
protected against hackers. An Internet ‘fi rewall’ is a
device that ensures that only authorized users can
access devices connected to the LAN.
In larger networks it is common to use a PC to
perform the combined functions of a NAT, DHCP server
and fi rewall. This PC may also be used as an e-mail
server, name server, and image storage.
Internet connection with Web space
Obtain an Internet connection that includes space on
a Web server. The cameras can then be programmed to
continuously update images on the Web server.
Internet connection with remote modem
Install a modem in the offi ce. This makes it possible to
access the company network from home via a modem.
This is a common solution, used by many people
working from home.
Internet connection
with VPN or SSH software
Obtain an Internet connection that includes a single
public IP address and install software VPN (Virtual
Private Network) or SSH (Secure Shell) software on a
gateway computer. Although this is a safe way to access
the company network over the Internet, you will need
a good knowledge about networks to implement and
maintain it.
Internet connection with fi rewall and NAT
Obtain an Internet connection with one public IP address
and confi gure the fi rewall/NAT so that different port
numbers are ‘mapped’ (assigned) to the respective IP
addresses of the cameras; for example, www.name.com:
8080 will access the LAN IP address 10.112.46.14. You
will also need a good knowledge about networks to
implement and maintain this solution.
Internet connection
with continuous camera upload
Obtain an Internet connection with a single public IP
address. Add a Web server and program the cameras to
continuously update this Web server. You will also need
a good knowledge about networks to implement and
maintain this solution.
N ETWORK BASICS
An example of a typical offi ce using a PC as the gateway to the Internet. The PC functions as a router with two IP addresses: one relevant to the internal network,
the other one for its use over the Internet.
SCANNER
CAMERAS
PRINTER
MODEM
PCPC PC PC
A PC WORKING AS GATEWAY:
- ROUTER
- EMAIL SERVER
- NAME SERVER, DNS
- FIREWALL
CONNECTION TO A PHONE
COMPANY OR INTERNET PROVIDER
- NAT
- DHCP
SWITCH
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